Moderate drinking benefits kidney transplant recipients, study suggests

ScienceDaily (Nov. 19, 2010) ? Moderate alcohol consumption reduces one's risk for diabetes and premature death in the general population. To find if the same were true for stable kidney transplant recipients, Dorien Zelle (University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands) and her colleagues studied 600 renal transplant recipients who had their transplant more than one prior and followed them for several years post-transplant.

Of these, 288 (48%) were abstainers, 94 (16%) sporadic drinkers, 210 (35%) had moderate alcohol intake, and 8 (1%) were heavy drinkers. Moderate alcohol drinkers were 67% less likely to develop diabetes than other types of drinkers/nondrinkers.

During an average follow-up of seven years, moderate alcohol drinkers were 44% less likely to die than other types of drinkers/nondrinkers.

The authors concluded that in contrast with common advice for kidney transplant recipients to refrain from drinking alcohol, drinking moderate amounts of alcohol appears to protect against diabetes and premature death in kidney transplant recipients, similar to the general population. "Quality of life in renal transplant recipients is under pressure by many threats, restrictions, and recommendations," said Ms. Zelle. "Our results indicate that one of the restraints on quality of life in stable renal transplant recipients may be released. There seems no reason to advise renal transplant recipients to abstain from alcohol post-transplant."

Study co-authors include Eva Corpeleijn, Ronald Stolk, MD, PhD, Jaap Homan vd heide, MD, Willem Van son, MD, PhD, Gerjan Navis, MD, PhD, and Stephan Bakker, MD, PhD (University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands).

The study abstract, "Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Associated with Low Prevalence of Post-Transplant Diabetes and Reduced Risk for Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients," [TH-PO941] was presented as a poster on November 18, 2010 at the Colorado Convention Center in Denver, CO.

Editor's Note: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Story Source:

The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily staff) from materials provided by American Society of Nephrology, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

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Press Release - New Studies Reveal Hidden Benefits of Exercise for Local Seniors

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Encouraging aging loved ones to take part in autumn activities can provide huge health rewards.

New Studies Reveal Hidden Benefits of Exercise for Local SeniorsOct 19, 2010 This press release is an announcement submitted by Senior Helpers, and was not written by Diabetes Health.

As the weather turns and leaves begin to fall this year, new research shows that local aging seniors are well served to get up and grab a rake themselves - for more reasons than one. A group of four recent studies published in 2010 Harvard University health and medicine journals shows a surprising and strong connection between seniors, exercise, and mental and physical health, especially among aging women.?

"We've known that regular exercise translates to serious health benefits for seniors for years, but connections of this magnitude are incredible," said Peter Ross, senior care expert and CEO of Senior Helpers, the fastest growing in-home care company in the nation. "It's vital to keep mom and dad up and moving as they age, and this is further evidence that proves just how important even the most moderate of exercise efforts can really be."

The four new studies found the following related to seniors, mental health, and physical activity:

Women who exercise regularly(categorized as walking briskly five to six hours per week)?at age 60 were almost twice as likely to live beyond 70 with no cognitive, physical, or mental health limitations; Women age 65-75 who participated in low-level strength training exercises showed significantly improved executive function?(high-order thought processes involved in decision making)?and also improved physical walking speed(a leading predictor of fall and fracture risk)compared to a control group; Men and women over 55 who exercise at a moderate level or higher?(about three times per week)?were half as likely to develop dementia later in life compared to those who did not exercise regularly; and Women, age 70 and up, with mild cognitive impairments?(MCI, a common precursor to dementia)?who engaged in aerobic exercise four times per week showed significant improvements over a control group in all administered cognitive and physiological tests over a six-month trial.

"The successes found by these researchers in improving mental function and physical health can be duplicated in reality, and locally," Ross says. "We work with area seniors living on their own each day, helping them get out of the house, go for a walk, do some light work in the yard or garden or whatever else they can do. It's crucial for elderly individuals to stay active and exercise, but it's also important to have someone there to watch them, assist them, and make sure they are staying safe while being staying active."

Simple Autumn Exercise Ideas for Seniors

Sweeping/Raking leaves: even a quick weekly sweep of the front porch or the stoop offers cardio and strength-building exercise for core muscle groups. Gardening: tending to a small garden or flower box works the hands, forearms, and extremities and is good for the mind. Light Housework: doing the dishes, laundry, dusting, and cleaning offer a great opportunity for an easy everyday exercise routine. Walking: the weeks after the summer heat and before winter chill provide a perfect window for outdoor excursions at any point during the day. Seasonal Activities: pumpkin carving and corn mazes offer physical activity and a chance to interact with family and friends.

"The physical and mental benefits of exercise among seniors are almost endless," Ross says. "Even the simplest of activities can go a long, long way to promoting a healthy, independent lifestyle among aging loved one - and this new research is the proof."

- - - - -

About Senior Helpers:

Senior Helpers connects professional caregivers with seniors who wish to live at home as opposed to a nursing or assisted living facility. The company has 300 franchises in 42 states and one in Canada offering a wide range of personal and companion care services to assist seniors living independently with a strong focus on quality of life for the client and peace of mind for their families. Senior Helpers strives to be the leading companion and personal care provider that offers dependable, consistent and affordable home care. ?For more information, please visit seniorhelpers.com.

Categories: Exercise, Fitness, Geriatrics, Health, Type 2 Issues

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